Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое vinification$537350$ - определение
![Vineyards in [[Italy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/10 Sprinklers in vineyard - Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.jpg?width=200 "Vineyards in [[Italy]]")
![Stainless steel fermentation vessels and new oak barrels at the Three Choirs Vineyard, [[Gloucestershire]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FermentationVessels.jpg?width=200 "Stainless steel fermentation vessels and new oak barrels at the Three Choirs Vineyard, [[Gloucestershire]], England")
![A mechanical destemming machine in use at [[Chateau Montelena]] winery in Napa Valley](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grape processing machine at Chateau Montelena Winery.gk.jpg?width=200 "A mechanical destemming machine in use at [[Chateau Montelena]] winery in Napa Valley")
![auger]] sits on top of a mechanical crusher-destemmer. Grape clusters are fed into the machine, where they are first crushed, then destemmed. Stems exit at the end, while juice, skins, seeds, and some debris exit the bottom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mechanical Crusher.JPG?width=200 "auger]] sits on top of a mechanical crusher-destemmer. Grape clusters are fed into the machine, where they are first crushed, then destemmed. Stems exit at the end, while juice, skins, seeds, and some debris exit the bottom.")
![Harvested [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] grapes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mthomebrew grapes from harvest.JPG?width=200 "Harvested [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] grapes")
![Night harvest by hand of wine grapes in [[Napa, California]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Night Harvest of wine grapes. Napa, California.JPG?width=200 "Night harvest by hand of wine grapes in [[Napa, California]]")
Википедия
Winemaking (also wine making) or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.
Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, cider ("apple cider"), made by fermenting the juice of apples, and perry ("pear cider"), made by fermenting the juice of pears, and kumis, made of fermented mare's milk.
